Compare and Contrast, Bartleby, The Scrivener; book and movie

INTRODUCTION A picture is worth a thousand words, that’s the common theme that is increasingly true in our world today. Many movie adaptations of great classic stories and literature works have been created with great visuals. Question is, do the adaptations really carry the same meaning and weight of the original written works or are the adaptions meant to open new perspectives for the audiences? This paper will, through the examining the settings, character, tone and storylines, compare and contrast the book version and movie adaptation of the classic short story Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street by Herman Melville. Herman Melville is regarded as one of the most influential authors of the 20th century; He†¦show more content†¦However the movie version had one advantage which was the usage of music that instilled a sense of peculiarity and strangeness to the common sense of things. The book has more a mundane tone to the story, basically the typical office environment and the only display of activities was about Bartleby’s passive resistance. The movie had a more comical tone to many of the scenes such as when Rocky comically engaged in sweet or trashy phone talk with some nameless women or when Ernie repeatedly indulges himself in seemingly retarded behaviors during the city manager’s visit to the office. The subtle seduction of both the boss and the city manager by Vivian also greatly enhanced the overall comical sense of the movie. STORYLINE One main difference between the movie and the book is the ending. In the movie Bartleby died outside on the street near a homeless camp compared to his death in the prison yard in the book. In the movie after Bartleby’s death and the boss discovered a letter his Bartleby’s jacket. It was the letter he wrote for Bartleby as a recommendation letter in hopes of encouraging Bartleby to find another job, the letter became a dead letter. This realization was very impactful that it allowed the boss to focus on capturing Bartleby’s story as his primary mission in life. In an attempt to spread the story of humanity he went to a publisher and was met with rejection. In

Audit Checklist - 2770 Words

Appendix D Checklist for Review of Attestation Engagements Performed by the Office of Inspector General This Appendix includes guidance for reviewing the Office of Inspector General’s (OIG’s) attestation engagements conducted in accordance with Government Auditing Standards (GAS), Chapter 6, and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ (AICPA’s) Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE). When an auditor conducts an attestation engagement under generally accepted government auditing standards (GAGAS), the engagement must be conducted in accordance with the SSAEs and additional GAGAS standards. This appendix is not intended to replace auditor judgment, and while comprehensive, the peer review team may†¦show more content†¦(GAS, 3.09) | | | | | |If specialists were used, did the attest team assess their | | | | | |independence? If impairments were identified, did the attest team | | | | | |decline to use their work? (GAS, 3.05) | | | | | |Did the OIG determine that auditors assigned to the attest team are | | | | | |free of impairments to external independence in both fact and | | | | | |appearance? (GAS, 3.10) | | | | | |Did the OIG determine that it is free of impairments to | | | | | |organizational independence in both fact and appearance? (GAS, 3.12 –| | | | |Show MoreRelatedAudit Engagement Checklist11116 Words   |  45 PagesPrint Form 00-1 2009 General Audit Engagement Checklist 20,401 Section 20,400 General Audit Engagement Checklist Checklist for Review of Audit Engagements Contents Section I. The Auditor’s Report With Regard to the Auditor’s Report............................................................................................... II. General Audit Procedures With Regard to Client Acceptance .................................................................................................. With RegardRead MoreOhs Audit Checklist2498 Words   |  10 PagesAUDIT OF: DATE OF AUDIT: MAY 11, 2012 AUDITORS: Audit Participants: |Name |Position | | |Branch Manager | | |Assistant Manager | | Read MoreAn Advanced Seo Website Audit Checklist1606 Words   |  7 Pages An Advanced SEO Website Audit Checklist Easy to download, print, and check off as you go. A Top Level Overview Test number of indexed web pages - Typically businesses want their homepage showing as the first indexed result. Test for organic landing pages - Google Analytics can help you determine if the number of organic search results corresponds with a site search. Check Google s cache for top-preforming pages - You want to know that your web content is both indexed and displaying correctlyRead MoreEvaluating The Physical Environment Audit Checklist Provided1514 Words   |  7 Pagesstudent the opportunity to evaluate their own organization by utilizing the Physical Environment Audit Checklist provided. This list will help the student not only identify the purpose behind existing physical and security methods, but also identify opportunities to identify possible methods and procedures that would augment their organization’s security. To begin, the Physical Environment Audit Checklist (PEAC) is largely divided into categories that can be used to evaluate the current state of anRead MoreAudit Report Apollo Shoes Essay example1061 Words   |  5 Pages The firm of Anderson, Olds, and Watershed is pleased to receive your notification to proceed with the audit and look forward to working with you. From the Audit Committee meeting minutes, we understand that Apollo Shoes requires help with the yearly audit because the former CPA firm withdrew unexpectedly (University of Phoenix, n.d.). Anderson, Olds, and Watershed will conduct the audit and â€Å"prepare the state franchise tax returns as well as the federal tax returns† (University of Phoenix, nRead MoreExplain the Term Audit and Outline the Main Points of an Auditing Process.1201 Words   |  5 Pagesto a publication by N. Chesworth; the purpose of an audit is to assess if the business is physically capable of producing a safe product which is consistently high in quality and safety. It is also used to check legal constraints are met to an acceptable level using effective control methods ensuring consistent performance. Another constructive way the audit is used is to ensure certain measures are present to support due diligence defence. Audits are usually carried out continuously to highlightRead MoreInternal Control and Risk Evaluation1143 Words   |  5 Pagesfunction managers are principally responsible for administering the workflow, managing the computing environment, handling third-party services, and assisting users. Therefore, proper management of each of these responsibilities minimizes business and audit risks. Information Technology functions include security, input, processing, output, databases, backup, and recovery. Kudler’s internal controls is vitally important for the IT auditors to assess whether control risk is within a tolerable range orRead MoreBeginning the Audit Process1196 Words   |  5 PagesBeginning the Audit Report Peter Serunjoji ACC546 January 15, 2012 Arlette Peoples Beginning the Audit Report MEMORANDUM TO: Larry Lancaster, Chairman, President, and CEO of Apollo Shoes, Inc. FROM: Matrix Certified Public Accountants (MCPA) Inc., DATE: January 15 2012 SUBJECT: Beginning the Audit Report (Engagement letter, Engagement checklist, Outline of timeframes and milestones of the audit) Dear Mr. Lancaster, This letter is to confirm theRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021423 Words   |  6 PagesThe audit world was transformed more than ten years ago due to a series of accounting scandals. This change took place when The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, otherwise known as SOX, was passed affecting not only business entities but also the firms that audit those companies (Thomas). One of the companies whose fraud was unmasked by the passage of SOX was HealthSouth Corporation. A company in the healthcare industry who had overstated about $2.7 billion dollars in earnings since 1996. The company’sRead MoreEnvironmental Impact Assessment ( Eia ) And Environmental Management Systems Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesto however, with no system emplaced to ensure that proper decisions are implemented and only the compliance audits that will correct such quality. Unlike EIA the EMS planning phase requires a system to be implemented to ensure that proper decisions are taken but it has does not have a comprehensive process to conduct the planning function. Just like the in EIA internal and external audits will be conducted to ensure the best quality and process was conducted (Arighi et al, 2012). For recognition

Shakespeares Hamlet as a Renaissance Man Essay Example For Students

Shakespeares Hamlet as a Renaissance Man Essay Shakespearean Hamlet as a Renaissance Man The Renaissance was a European intellectual and social movement beginning in the trading hub of Florence, Italy and gradually expanded to encompass the whole of Europe. People of the Renaissance age were interested in the Classical works of the ancient Greeks and Romans, they wanted to improve their lives with technology and better understand the natural world. The perfect Renaissance man was said to appreciate multiple fields of study, and examine the world with a technical and scientific mind. Leonardo (did seer Pier) dad Vinci is considered by many to have been he finest example of the Renaissance man due to his extraordinary understanding of numerous subjects. Leonardo was known for his unequivocal genius in the fields of mathematics, architecture, engineering, anatomy, and art to name a few. William Shakespearean Hamlet was written near the end of the Renaissance, and it reflects the ideals of the period in the titular character. The play shows Hamlet as a swordsman, an artist, and a scholar. These varied traits mirror the essential renaissance man Leonardo dad Vinci. Reef) Dad Vines mastery of painting, sculpture, architecture, canonical design, and even understanding of human biology are even now, considered by many, unmatched in history. By no means is Shakespearean Prince Hamlet a pastiche of possibly the smartest man in history, (Ref 3) but the impression Leonardo left on history can be seen in the greatest writers greatest work. Written during the first part of th e seventeenth century (probably in 1600 or 1601), Hamlet was probably first performed in July 1602. Ref one) As was common practice during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Shakespeare borrowed for his plays ideas and stories from earlier literary works. He could have taken the story of Hamlet from several possible sources, including a twelfth-century Latin history of Denmark compiled by Sax Grammatical and a prose work by the French writer Francis De Belletrist, entitled Histories Tragedies. (Refute) Shakespeare built upon these works and provided a renaissance point of view for the main character. The first of Hamlets renaissance attributes would be his education abroad. In the first act, it is made clear that Hamlet is a student at Wattenberg and is hoping to return there. In hose times, it would be unusual for a 30-year-old to still be a student. (Reef) This idea of lifelong learning could parallel did Vines own tireless study and history of self improvement. Even in his sixties, Leonardo continued his scientific investigations, concerning himself with problems of geology, botany, hydraulics, and mechanics. At nearly seventy, his interest in anatomy quickened considerably. At the same time he was active as painter and sculptor, had pupils, and influenced the Melamine painters. Ref 2) He was regarded as one of the greatest scientific and creative minds of the mime, though many of Leonardo achievements were far beyond the scope of the general population. He was revered by many who lived in the era including the explorer Christopher Columbus, and other Renaissance Men including Michelangelo, Poetical, and Rafael. The second renaissances attribute that Hamlet and did Vinci occupy unique positions as the most famous, the most illustrated and most imitated portrait and religious painting of all time. His drawing of the Vitiation Man is also iconic. In Act two, scene 2, of Shakespearean play, hoping to cheer Hamlet up, Guilelessness informs the Prince that a troupe of traveling actors has arrived at Elisions castle to entertain him. Hamlet welcomes the players and immediately asks one actor to perform an impassioned monologue on the murder of the King Prima. Greatly affected, a plan for vengeance hatches in Hamlets mind. The Prince arranges for the troupe to perform a play on the infamous murder of Gonzalez the following night. .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26 , .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26 .postImageUrl , .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26 , .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26:hover , .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26:visited , .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26:active { border:0!important; } .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26:active , .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26 .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u38291d66cc06efa6e54697b6cc3fba26:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hamlet World EssayThe play will closely mirror the murder of King Hamlet and will include a speech written by Hamlet himself. The Prince expects that Claudia reaction to the researchers and too-familiar sketch will proclaim his guilt. As Hamlet plots, The plays the thing / Wherein Ill catch the conscience of the King. This use of plot device assumes that someone such as Hamlet would have the wit and insight to write, or at least modify, a play for the stage. In the late renaissance, this would be seen as a skill one could aspire. The final parallel between Hamlet and dad Vinci lies in the purpose of the play. Prince Hamlets play, The Mousetrap, is presented to the court supposedly as entertainment, but Hamlets intent is to gather obvious evidence of Classiss guilt for the murder of his father. In her essay on the play within the play in Hamlet, Karen S. Henry describes this scene as watchers watching watchers. (REF) The only way Hamlet can verify what he was told by the ghost of his father, is to learn by watching. This is similar to a story about young Leonardo. Legend has it that young Leonardo was asked by his father to paint a shield. Leonardo decided to paint a terrifying face. The young dad Vinci brought in all sorts of vermin, lizards, bats, maggots, and so on. He painted a disgusting monster exhaling make and poison gas. He was so engrossed in his painting that he failed to notice that his animal specimens had begun to rot. When he finally allowed his father to see it, his father was so startled by its realism, he knew his son must be an artist. Leonardo learned by watching and took lessons from what he saw. Hamlet is a symbol of the universal man. (ref) He does not reflect the common mans actions and deeds, but what the common man could possible do if given the chance.

Literary Analysis of Wise Blood free essay sample

Analysis of Wise Blood â€Å"God so loved the world, he gave his only begotten son, that whoever believes in him shall never die, but have eternal life. † (Bible) The redemption of man through Christ is a theme that can be seen across the entire world. In Flannery OConnors Wise Blood, the elements of redemption and Christianity are used to portray the moral decay of our society, and the influence of the devil in our everyday lives. The characters in the novel are used to show this societal shift from good to evil as the story goes on. OConnor uses a purposefully non-relatable main character to give objectivity to the reader, and allow the themes to be seen through contrast rather than experience. In Wise Blood, Flannery OConnor uses juxtaposition and specific character selection to explore the themes of American Romanticism that include redemption, isolation, and religion. The main character in the story is a man named Hazel Motes, who has recently come back from the war, scarred with the images of brutality and death. We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Analysis of Wise Blood or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During his service in the Army, he decides that with all the death and destruction that surrounds him, there must be no such thing as sin, and certainly no God. Upon his arrival back in his hometown, he finds his old house deserted, without a trace. In the event of his homelessness and desperation, he travels to Taulkenham, where his main purpose is to prove that religion does not exist. With this goal in mind, he decides to start a new â€Å"religion†, with the help of his new friends, called â€Å"the Church without Christ†, whose main objective is to fervently believe and preach that there is no God. This idea that there is no God, and that all consequences that occur are a direct result of that belief is a widely used theme in American Romanticism. Flannery uses this theme to show the simplicity of evil and ease of turning away from God in hard times. The character that she develops as Hazel Motes is the opposite of connectable, but on purpose. The use of this grotesque character allows the reader to take a step back, and read the story from the perspective of the critic, not the relator. With this point of view, the reader can more easily choose what he or she thinks is right and wrong, no matter what the character thinks and says in the story. The objectivity of the character Hazel Motes is done with purpose by OConnor to allow the reader to juxtapose their own ideals and thoughts to the character more clearly and consciously.

LOreal Essays

LOreal Essays LOreal Paper LOreal Paper Essay Topic: Marketing Promotion refers to any marketing activities that are intended to inform, persuade or motivate current and potential customers into buying or supporting a product or service. So as a result of this the promotional mix is a combination of promotional methods used to communicate with target customers. The promotional mix is split up into eight main methods of promotion, these methods are; Using the corporate image. Public relations. Personal selling. Advertising. Exhibitions. Sponsorships. Direct marketing. Sales promotion. The first method I am going to look into for the promotional mix is Using the corporate image. This is when a company uses promotion through the reputation of their business. This can either be through either the company being very profitable or even being a green business that cares for the environment. The corporate image is the public perception of the company rather than a reflection of its actual state. The next method that Im going to be looking into in the promotional mix is Public relations. Public relations is the process of communication of a specific message to organisations stakeholders. The purpose of public relations is to achieve positive publicity from the customers or potential customers. Public relations has to be very effective and the way that this method can deliver being effective is by being planned and controlled and be ready to deal with any situations that arise and continue to deliver effective service over a long period. The next method that Im going to look into in the promotional mix is Personal selling. Personal selling is face-to-face selling in which a seller attempts to convince a customer to make a purchase. A way that personal selling is used in the promotional mix is by increasing business sales, this can be done in two ways these are;   Cross-selling which is done by selling a product that is related to the product that the customer or potential customer has bought or is about to buy. An example of this is if a customer walked into a phone store and the employee persuades the customer to buy a phone case for the phone they have just purchased.   Up-selling is done if a customer walks into a store and is going to purchase a product or service and an employee persuades them to upgrade to get a more expensive better product than what they were looking for. By providing personal selling in the promotional mix it helps businesses to remain competitive against its competition. Another way that personal selling is used is by developing the customer care in the business by gathering feedback off the customers to see what they can improve or add to the service they are providing. This might be by training up staff better so they know more about all the products or services that the company offers so they can help customers make a better purchase. The next method that Im going to look into in the promotional mix is Advertising. Advertising is used to promote a product or service; advertising can be done through celebrities. Such as the new Morrisons advert staring Freddy Flintoff, by using a celebrity in the advert is persuades the customers to shop their as a celebrity is being seen doing so themselves so they want to follow the celebrity trend. The next method that Im going to look into in the promotional mix is Sponsorships. Companies use sponsorships as a way of advertising themselves to the public. An example of this is companies sponsoring the London 2012 Olympics such as McDonalds and Heineken. The next method that Im going to look into in the promotional mix is Direct marketing. Direct marketing is a direct marketing communication with the customer. An example of direct marketing can be;   Direct mail.   Mail orders.   Tele-marketing.   Door to door distribution. The next method that Im going to look into in the promotional mix is Sales promotion. Sales promotion refers to the techniques and methods used by a business to sell its products to either customers or other businesses. Its main purpose is to get customers to purchase the product that the company is trying to sell. An example of this could be by offering a 10% discount to the product or service if you buy a particular newspaper. The first business I am going to look into is LOreal with the AIDA model. AIDA stands for; Attention, Interest, Desire and Action. The way LOreal grabs the attention of its customers or its potential customers is by Sponsorships. LOreal has sponsored Fiat Yamaha in the MotoGP and as a result of this they are placing the LOreal logo on their bikes that they will be racing on, because this logo is on the bikes it will attract people that are watching the MotoGP and will stick that business in peoples minds so it will gain attention of the business a lot more. Another way that LOreal will grab the attention of its customers and potential customers is by using the corporate image. As LOreal is a well established hair product brand it will stick in peoples minds when they think of shampoo as they are a top leader in this target market. The way LOreal gets the interest of its customers or its potential customers is by sales promotion. LOreal uses sales promotion on some of its products to get the customers attention of the product, this is sometimes used by using buy one get one free. LOreal mainly use sale promotion when a new product is launched so that the reputation of that product rises and customers become more aware of it, so as a result of this it gains the interest of the customers or potential customers. The way LOreal gains the desire of its customers or its potential customers is by advertising. LOreal uses advertising to gain the desire of the customer for the products that they are trying to sell, such as the LOreal advert for mens deodorant staring Eric Cantona, by seeing a celebrity using the product customers or potential customers instantly want it because it is being used by a celebrity and is deemed good to have. The way LOreal gets the action off the customers is by direct marketing. LOreal uses direct marketing to customers by sending them newsletters telling them personally about products that suits them by seeing what products they have bought before in the past that relates to the products they are trying to sell. As customers receive this newsletter that relates to what they usually buy they take the action of making a purchase of a new product to test it out and see what it is like. Another way LOreal gets the action off customers is by personal selling. LOreal uses personal selling in the form of cross-selling for some of its products by selling products that relate to the product they have already purchased such as if a customer bought moisturiser then employees for LOreal would try and sell them post balm. The communication model is used in advertising. The company encode the message which they are trying to get across to their current and potential customers in the television advertisements which the viewers will then decode the information in the way they perceive the message. The aim of this method is to persuade the customers to purchase the product in question. The way that LOreal creates an appropriate mix is by splitting up the mix into different categories, these are;   Short term and Long term goals the short term goal is to get the funds to make the new products and bring the new product out to the market. The long term goal is to make the product well established   Target market and exposure to the media the target market that LOreal are aiming for is both men and women between the ages of 16-65, they expose this to the media and aim their products to who they are aiming to, such as a girly magazine that targets teenagers.   Type of market the market that LOreal is in is cosmetics, skincare and head care.   Changing market conditions LOreal needs to take into account the recession so that they are bringing out products that customers can buy whilst money is an issue and spending has to be careful.   Budget and timing LOreal need to budget the products they are making so that the company doesnt make a loss by too many being made, not only this but the time to make the products cant be to long in case there is a huge demand for it. The next business I am going to look into is Compare the Market with the AIDA model. AIDA stands for; Attention, Interest, Desire and Action. The way that Compare the Market grabs the attention of its customers or its potential customers is by Sponsorships. Compare the Market has sponsored channel 4 drama and as a result of sponsoring channel 4 drama they have their advertisements placed before a number of television dramas such as ER, Brothers and Sisters and Shameless, because this advertisement is on the channel 4 breaks it will attract people that are watching the television and will stick that business in peoples minds so it will gain attention of the business a lot more. Another way that Compare the market will grab the attention of its customers and potential customers is by using the corporate image. As Compare the Market is a well established comparing website brand it will stick in peoples minds when they think of finding cheap insurance from their advertisements compare the meerkat, as they are a top leader in this target market. The way that Compare the Market gets the interest of its customers or its potential customers is by advertisements. This is done through people on the advertisement saying that they have saved x amount of money by using the website and how quick and easy it is to use. This gets the interest of the customers or potential customers as they realise that by going on the website they can save more money by comparing different insurance companies all on one page. The way that Compare the Market gains the desire of the customers or its potential customers is by advertisements. This is done by people knowing that by using this website you will only have to fill out your information once, and the rest will be done by the website. This gets the customer desired by only having to fill out information once instead of a lot of times on a number of different websites. Not only this but when on advertisements it tells you that on average people save around à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½200 this gets them wanting to go on it. The way that Compare the Market gets the action of the customers or its potential customers is by people going on the webpage. Once there on the page and filled out their details and realise how cheap some of the insurance quotes are then they are more likely to make a purchase as it is so simple. The way that Compare the Market creates an appropriate mix is by splitting up the mix into different categories, these are;   Short term and Long term goals the short term goal for Compare the Market is to get the reputation up of the website. The long term goal for Compare the Market is to be the market leader in this market.   Target market and exposure to the media the target market for Compare the Market is between the ages of 17-80 both men and women.   Type of market Compare the Market is in the insurance market.   Changing market conditions in the recession a lot of car insurance companies decided to promote offers such as purchase a year car insurance and get the first two months free, as a result of this Compare the Market are able to market these deals.

Scarlet Letter Chapter 8 Essay Example

Scarlet Letter Chapter 8 Essay Example Scarlet Letter Chapter 8 Paper Scarlet Letter Chapter 8 Paper Essay Topic: The Scarlet Letter Jeremiah Young Period-2nd 11/6/12 Chapter 8 At the beginning of chapter 8, Hawthorne brings back the main characters from the first scaffold scene; Hester, Pearl, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth; as well as representatives of the Church and the State. Also, that underneath the surface action, Hawthorne offers several strong hints concerning the difficult relationships of his characters. In Hesters pleading to Dimmesdale for help, in Pearls solemnly caressing his hand, and in the ministers kiss give you solid hints that Dimmesdale is Pearls father. Hester calls on her inner strength in her attempt to keep Pearl. She argues that the scarlet letter is a badge of shame to teach pearl a lesson and help her benefit from Hesters sin. However, Pearls refusal to answer the question causes the decision of the Church and the State to go against her. Now Hesters only appeal is to Dimmesdale, the man whose reputation she could crush. Pearl once again reveals her wild and passionate nature. In saying that her mother plucked her from the wild roses that grew by the prison door, she goes against both the Church and State. While such an answer seems intelligent for a small child, the reader must remember that Hawthorne uses character symbolism to present meaning. Pearls action brings back Hesters audacity on the scaffold when she refuses to name the father of her child. The dual nature of Pearls existence as both happiness and torture is restated in Hesters plea, and this point is taken up by Dimmesdale. The ministers weakened condition and his obvious nervousness suggest how terribly he has been suffering with his latent guilt. Nevertheless, Dimmesdale adds to Hesters plea when he states that Pearl is a child of its fathers guilt and its mothers shame but still she has come from the hand of God. As such, she should be considered a blessing. The minister argues that Pearl will keep Hester from the powers of evil. And so she is allowed to keep her daughter. Those powers of evil can be seen in both the strange conversation with Mistress Hibbins and also in the change in Chillingworth. As if to prove that Hester will be kept from evil by Pearl, Hawthorne adds the scene with Mistress Hibbins. While Mr. Wilson says of Pearl, that little baggage has witchcraft in her, Hester says she would willingly have gone with the Black Man except for Pearl. These evil powers are also suggested by the fourth main character, Chillingworth. The change noted by Hester in Chillingworths physical appearance, now more ugly and dark and misshapen, is a hint that in Chillingworths desire for revenge, evil is winning the battle within him and is reflected in his outward appearance. That Chillingworth is Dimmesdales personal physician and supposedly his friend gives him the opportunity to apply psychological pressure on the minister. Chillingworths comment on Dimmesdales strange earnestness and his statement that he could make a shrewd guess at the father suggest that he may already have decided on Dimmesdales guilt.

Enlightenment Artwork Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Enlightenment Artwork - Essay Example For example, a little blood is seen on Watson’s right leg beneath the translucent green waves and a small amount is also shown on the shark’s teeth. Watson is also painted as bare and completely naked, meticulously highlighting his gleaming muscular body outstretched in stark contrast to the shark’s dark and leering form. He is literally shown as emerging and being rescued from the jaws of death, symbolizing his rebirth and entry into life. Copley produced this painting around the time of great political conflict and it also immediately brings to mind the Revolutionary War, skillfully highlighting a strong political message. For example, Watson, a British Tory, is heroically rescued and salvaged from the watery depths. Similarly, the two countries, America and Britain, had also recently emerged from a bloody war. Watson’s resurrection both physically and spiritually along with his political ascension, symbolizes the renewal and restoration of Britain and i ts power.